极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 256-269.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.2017.2.256

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

白令海峡治理的合作机制研究

白佳玉1  孙妍1  张侠2   

  1. 1. 中国海洋大学法政学院, 山东 青岛 266100
    2. 中国极地研究中心, 上海 200136
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-18 修回日期:2016-10-12 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 白佳玉
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目“中国参与北极治理的国际合作法律规则构建研究”(16BFX188)、中国法学会项目“我国参与北极航道多元治理的国际合作法律机制研究”(CLS(2015)C65))、司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“‘一带一路’战略背景下我国海洋法律法规体系的完善研究”(15SFB5042)、国家海洋局极地地缘政治与安全研究子课题“白令海峡的政治与法律研究”(CHINARE2017-04-06-01)资助

Research on the Cooperation Regime of Bering Strait Governance

Bai Jiayu1,  Sun Yan1,   Zhang Xia2   

  • Received:2016-09-18 Revised:2016-10-12 Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-06-30
  • Contact: Jia-yu BAI

PDF (PC)

1011

被引次数

1

摘要：

近年来随着北极冰盖的融化, 北极通航已成为可能, 而白令海峡作为北极航道重要的出口/入口, 其战略地位也将逐步显现并被各国关注。在讨论白令海峡的治理与合作时, 首先要明确白令海峡是用于国际航行的海峡, 而作为海峡沿岸国的美国和俄罗斯对于白令海峡的管控与合作将成为影响未来北极航行的重要因素。为同时保障海峡沿岸国与使用国的利益, 可借鉴马六甲海峡的治理经验, 在现有治理机制的基础上进一步深化海峡沿岸国与海峡使用国的合作机制。中国作为海峡使用国也有必要积极参与白令海峡的合作治理。

关键词: 白令海峡, 海峡沿岸国, 海峡使用国, 治理, 合作

Abstract:

In recent years, melting of the Arctic ice cap has made navigation through the Arctic possible. As the Bering Strait is the most important outlet and inlet of the Arctic route, its strategic position has gradually become clear and attracted the interest of many countries. To discuss the governance and cooperation in the Bering Strait, this paper first analyzes the legal nature of the Bering Strait and concludes that it is used for international navigation. Then, the current U.S. and Russia’s regulations regarding the Bering Strait from their position as the littoral state are investigated. Meanwhile, experience gained from the Malacca Strait is also learned. The paper finally envisions future governance of the Bering Strait by the littoral and user state, in which China may contribute and play an important role.

Key words: Bering Strait, littoral states, user states, governance, cooperation