极地研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 123-132.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.2016.1.123

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

澳大利亚南极利益——现实挑战与政策应对

吴宁铂,陈力   

  1. 复旦大学法学院,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-03 修回日期:2015-08-29 出版日期:2016-03-30 发布日期:2016-03-30
  • 基金资助:

    国家哲学社会科学基金项目“我国南极权益维护的法律保障研究”(11BFX141)﹑国家海洋局国际合作司(港澳台办公室)与中国极地研究中心极地权益研究联合资助项目《澳大利亚南极政策与法律研究》(QY201401-07)资助

AUSTRALIA ANTARCTIC INTERESTS: ACTUAL CHALLENGE AND POLICY RESPONSE

Wu Ningbo, Chen Li   

  1. Faculty of Law, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2015-06-03 Revised:2015-08-29 Online:2016-03-30 Published:2016-03-30

摘要: 地理空间上的相对邻近性与最为广阔的领土主张,使得南极一直都是澳大利亚最为重要的战略重点之一。在积极参与南极事务的过程中,澳大利亚通过对其南极利益与面临的挑战所形成的明确具体的认识,逐渐建立起一系列完善、健全的政策机制,并将维护领土主权、加大科研投入、保护南极环境、获取经济收益作为现阶段的主要目标。

关键词: 澳大利亚南极利益, 政策主体, 中澳合作

Abstract: Antarctica is one of the most important strategic focuses of Australia because of its relative geographic proximity and Australia has claimed areas of this vast territory. In the process of positive participation in Antarctic affairs, Australia has established a series of integrated policy systems by its definite and specific realization of Antarctic interests and challenges. Consequently, Australia has adopted the maintenance of sovereignty, increase of scientific funding, protection of the environment, and delivery of economic benefits as its current principal targets.

Key words: Australian Antarctic interests, policy subject, Sino-Australian cooperation