极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 81-89.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20210061

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球治理视角下南极旅游行业治理研究

管松  刘大海
  

  1. 自然资源部第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-12 修回日期:2021-08-19 出版日期:2022-03-31 发布日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 管松
  • 作者简介:管松, 女, 1979年生。博士, 助理研究员, 主要从事海洋法和全球海洋治理研究。E-mail:guansong@fio.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    自然资源部“南极旅游政策研究” 项目(JD0620004)

Study on the industrial governance of Antarctic tourism with the view of global governance

Guan Song, Liu Dahai   

  1. First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
  • Received:2021-07-12 Revised:2021-08-19 Online:2022-03-31 Published:2022-06-28

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摘要： 新兴治理主体及其主导的商人秩序在全球治理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。南极旅游业者国际协会(International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, IAATO)不仅是一个国际行业协会, 还是南极旅游治理中一个重要的新兴治理主体, 而后者的视角正是目前国内相关研究所缺乏的。通过梳理和分析南极旅游业及其行业治理的发展历程可以看出, 南极旅游行业治理对丰富和发展南极条约体系、促进其实施发挥了重要作用, 在南极旅游治理领域具有不容忽视的影响力。然而, 我国在南极旅游行业治理中发挥的作用十分微弱, 与我国作为世界第二大南极旅游国的身份极不相称。为此, 我国应以全球治理视角关注和研究南极旅游行业治理, 深化对IAATO行业治理的参与程度, 完善国内立法以应对这一全球治理趋势。

关键词:

南极旅游  南极旅游业者国际协会(IAATO) , 南极条约 , 全球治理

Abstract:

The newly rising governing bodies are playing bigger roles in the global governance. The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) is not only an international association, but also a new and important organization for the governance of Antarctic tourism, of which related research in China should be largely strengthened. By properly reviewing and analyzing the development of Antarctic tourism and its industrial governance, we could find that the industrial governance of Antarctic tourism has contributed a lot to the enhancement, development and implementation of the Antarctic Treaty System. The influence of IAATO in the Antarctic tourism governance should not be ignored. However, the role of China in the industrial governance of Antarctic tourism is quite weak. This unfavorable situation does not match the status of China as the second largest Antarctic tourism country. Therefore, we should pay more attention to and conduct research on the industrial governance of Antarctic tourism from the view of global governance and strengthen the role of China in the IAATO’s activities. Furthermore, we should also improve the domestic legislation in order to deal with the development trend of global governance.

Key words:

Antarctic tourism, IAATO, the Antarctic Treaty, global governance