极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 151-163.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20190045

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

白令海峡区域太平洋入流水主要特征及其影响因素研究进展

张瑜1,2,3,邓永飞4,陈长胜5   

  1. 1.上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306;
    2.上海海洋大学国际海洋研究中心, 上海 201306;
    3.上海海洋大学极地研究中心, 上海 201306;
    4.南方科技大学海洋科学与工程系, 广东 深圳 518055;
    5.马萨诸塞大学达特茅斯分校海洋科学与技术学院, 新贝德福德市, 马萨诸塞州 02744, 美国
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-26 修回日期:2019-10-14 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 张瑜
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41706210)、国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0607000, 2016YFC1400903)和国家重大科学研究计划(2015CB953900)资助

Main characteristics and influence factors of the Pacific inflow in the region of Bering Strait: a review

Zhang Yu1,2,3, Deng Yongfei4, Chen Changsheng5   

  1. 1.College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2.International Center for Marine Studies, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    3.Center for Polar Research, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    4.Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
    5.School for Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, New Bedford, Massachusetts 02744, USA
  • Received:2019-08-26 Revised:2019-10-14 Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-06-30
  • Contact: Yu ZHANG

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摘要： 作为北极海洋要素的重要来源之一, 白令海峡区域的太平洋入流水在北冰洋表层海洋环流和物质能量输运过程中发挥着重要作用, 对区域乃至全球气候和生态系统产生深远影响, 然而现今的研究对太平洋入流水出现的新变化以及其如何参与北冰洋的海洋–大气过程了解得还不够深入。本文梳理了目前国内外有关太平洋入流水流量、环流与水团等主要特征的相关研究进展, 总结了太平洋入流水的流量变化和驱动机制、环流路径和影响因素, 以及与太平洋水有关的水团特征, 并在前人研究的基础上对未来的研究方向予以展望。

关键词: 北冰洋, 太平洋入流水, 白令海峡, 楚科奇海, 流量, 环流, 水团

Abstract: As one of the important sources of Arctic marine elements, the Pacific inflow in the region of Bering Strait plays a significant role in the process of surface ocean circulation and material and energy transport in the Arctic Ocean, and has a profound influence on regional and global climate and ecosystem. However, the current studies on the new change of the Pacific inflow and how the Pacific inflow participates in the ocean-atmosphere process of the Arctic Ocean are not enough. This paper reviews the current research progress on the main characteristics of the Pacific inflow including transport, circulation and water mass, summarizes the variation and driving mechanisms of transport, pathways and influence factors of circulation, and the water masses related to the Pacific Ocean water. Based on the previous studies, the prospects for future research are shown.

Key words: Arctic Ocean, Pacific inflow, Bering Strait, Chukchi Sea, transport, circulation, water mass