极地浮游病毒的研究进展

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1084.2012.00415

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对极地海洋病毒的国内外研究现状进行了扼要阐述，尤其是海冰融化对病毒的生态影响。内容包括极地海域的浮游病毒丰度、多样性及在碳循环中的作用研究，以及我国在极地科考中所进行的与浮游病毒相关的工作。并提出了今后在极地海域要解决的与病毒相关的科学问题。

关键词: 极地, 气候改变, 海冰融化, 海洋病毒, 碳循环

Abstract: Study on marine virioplankton in polar zones home and abroad is summarized in this paper, and the effect of climate change-seaice melting on the polar virus ecology, including the impact on abundance and diversity of virioplankton, and the role of virus in carbon cycle in polar regions also are disscussed. On the other hand, the methods about virus abundance, viral decay rate, viral production, and the roles in bacterial mortality rate induced by viral lysis, are expounded in detail. Although the study on virus ecology is scarce in China, the interrelated work, e.g. primary production, bacterial production, microbial food loop and so on, have been done much. At the end, several questions about virus ecology in polar zones are put forward, and wish to be solved in the future.

Key words: polar zone, climate change, sea-ice melting, virioplankton, carbon cycle

李洪波. 极地浮游病毒的研究进展[J]. 极地研究, 2012, 24(4): 415-422.

Li Hongbo. A REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN THE STUDY OF VIRIOPLANKTON IN THE POLAR ZONE[J]. ADVANCES IN POLAR SCIENCE, 2012, 24(4): 415-422.

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