极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 130-138.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20210017

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    

极地锚碇潜标系统回收探索与研究

袁东方1  朱兵1  夏寅月1  陈清满1  崔丽娜2  吴浩宇3
  

  1. 1中国极地研究中心, 上海 200136;
    2上海彩虹鱼海洋科技股份有限公司, 上海 201306;
    3自然资源部第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02 修回日期:2021-03-10 出版日期:2022-03-31 发布日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 朱兵
  • 作者简介:袁东方, 男, 1985年生。“雪龙2”号实验室主任、高级工程师, 主要从事科考船实验室建设、管理和科考支撑保障研究。E-mail: yuandongfang@pric.org.cn

Exploration and research on recovery of polar anchored submersible buoy system

Yuan Dongfang1, Zhu Bing1, Xia Yinyue1, Chen Qingman1, Cui Lina2, Wu Haoyu3   

  1. 1Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China;
    2Rainbowfish Ocean Technology, Shanghai 201306, China;
    3First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
  • Received:2021-02-02 Revised:2021-03-10 Online:2022-03-31 Published:2022-06-28

PDF (PC)

975

摘要： 随着南北极考察的深入开展，锚碇观测系统的布放和回收已经成为科考破冰船常态化作业内容。在极地考察作业过程中，锚碇系统的布放作业相对比较简单，但是回收作业往往受天气、海况、浮冰等情况的影响，经常发生各种突发问题，造成无法顺利回收。本文根据多年南北极科学考察锚碇系统科考船回收作业经验，分析了大船、小艇回收方式的优缺点以及影响锚碇系统回收的主要因素，针对浮冰区锚碇系统回收新技术方案进行了探讨，并提出了南北极锚碇系统回收的建议和措施，对极地锚碇系统布放和回收具有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词:

极地, 锚碇, 潜标, 海底地震仪, 回收, 浮冰区, 破冰船

Abstract: With the further development of the Arctic and Antarctica, the deployment and recovery of the anchorage observation system has become the normal operation content of the scientific research icebreakers.In the process of polar exploration, the placement of anchorage system is relatively simple, but the recovery operation is often affected by weather, sea conditions, floating ice, etc., which makes it impossible to recover the anchorage system successfully. In this paper, the new technical scheme of anchorage system recovery in floating ice area is discussed, and the suggestions and measures of anchorage system recovery in north and south polar areas are put forward, which can be used for reference in the future placement and recovery of polar anchorage system.

Key words:

polar, anchorage, submersible buoy, ocean bottom seismometer, recover, ice cover area, icebreaker