极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 724-741.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20240014

所属学科：极地大气科学

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多种气象传感器在东南极沿岸观测的对比分析

马靖凯1,凌新锋2,王硕仁3,王昊4,王君成1   

  1. 1国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京 100081;
    2寿县气象局, 安徽 寿县 232200;
    3中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所), 上海 200136;
    4航天新气象科技有限公司, 江苏 无锡 214026
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-30 修回日期:2024-06-03 出版日期:2025-12-30 发布日期:2026-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 王硕仁
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题和极地考察业务化与科研项目资助

Comparison of measurements from multiple meteorological sensors along the East Antarctic coastline

MA Jingkai1, LING Xinfeng2, WANG Shuoren3, WANG Hao4, WANG Juncheng1   

  1. 1National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China;
    2Shouxian Meteorogical Bureau, Shouxian 232200, China;
     3Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China;
    4Aerospace Newsky Technology Co., LTD., Wuxi 214026, China
  • Received:2024-01-30 Revised:2024-06-03 Online:2025-12-30 Published:2026-01-12

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摘要： 利用南极沿岸自动气象站2023年数据, 本文对比分析了DHC2(国产)和HMP155A(进口)温湿度传感器、ZQZ-TSF(国产)和Young 05106(进口)测风传感器的性能。分析结果表明: (1)两类温湿度传感器观测结果高度近似, 其中, 气温系统偏差为–0.15℃, 气温在–25~–10℃范围时粗差最多; 相对湿度系统偏差为0.45%, 当相对湿度小于80%时, 系统偏差随着相对湿度的增加而逐渐减小, 而相对湿度大于80%时则相反。(2)两类测风传感器观测结果基本一致, 风速系统偏差低至0.02 m·s–1, 在6~7级风力范围内粗差最多, 当风速继续增加, 观测结果值趋于一致, 粗差数量显著减少; 两者风向的系统偏差约为–3.05°, 在主风向(东东南)和次风向(东南)上一致率高。同时, 低风速不仅是造成风向对比差值粗差的主要原因, 其导致的空气混合不充分对气温和相对湿度的粗差产生也有一定影响。

关键词: 温湿度传感器, 测风传感器, 对比分析, 系统偏差, 南极

Abstract:

Using the data collected by the automatic weather stations along coastal East Antarctica in 2023, this study compares the performance of DHC2 (domestic) and HMP155A (imported) temperature and humidity sensors, as well as that of ZQZ-TSF (domestic) and Young 05106 (imported) wind sensors. The results show that: (1) the observations from both types of temperature and humidity sensors are highly approximate. The systematic deviation between the sensors is –0.15 ℃ and the major of the gross errors occurs in the range of –25 to –10 ℃. Systematic deviation for relative humidity (RH) is 0.45%, it decreases with the increase of RH at RH <80%, and increases with RH at RH >80%. (2) The observations from both types of wind sensors are essentially consistent.Systematic deviation for wind speed is as low as 0.02 m·s–1, the major of the most gross errors occurs at wind speeds of 6~7 levels. As wind speed increases, measurements from the different sensors tend to converge and the number of gross errors reduces significantly. For wind direction, the systematic deviation is approximately –3.05°, consistency between the different sensors is high along the primary (east–southeast) and secondary (southeast) wind direction. At low wind speeds, the number of gross errors in wind direction increases, the number of gross errors in air temperature and RH also increase because of insufficient air mixing.


Key words: temperature and humidity sensor, wind sensor, comparison and analysis, systematic deviation, East Antarctica