极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 32-40.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20240093

所属学科：极地遥感

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    

南极航空摄影测量技术发展与应用

郭灿文1, 张连伟1, 赵现仁1, 邢喆1, 杨晓彤1, 王伟轩2   

  1. 1国家海洋信息中心, 天津 300171;
    2中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所), 上海 200136
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21 修回日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2026-03-31 发布日期:2026-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 张连伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助

Development and application of aerial photogrammetry technology in Antarctic

GUO Canwen1, ZHANG Lianwei 1, ZHAO Xianren1, XING Zhe1, YANG Xiaotong1, WANG Weixuan2   

  1. 1National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China;
    2Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China
  • Received:2024-10-21 Revised:2025-01-06 Online:2026-03-31 Published:2026-04-27

摘要： 南极是研究全球气候变化和关乎人类未来可持续发展的关键区域。航空摄影测量技术作为一种高效、高精度的遥感技术, 一直以来在南极地区的科学研究和环境监测中发挥着重要作用。本文论述了南极航空摄影测量的发展历程, 回顾并总结国内外南极航空遥感观测计划与成果, 分析了航空摄影测量技术在南极的主要应用方向。同时, 针对南极考察的特殊性, 探讨了南极航空摄影测量技术的应用难点, 对航空摄影测量的未来应用方向进行展望。旨在认识我国南极航空摄影测量技术与国外的发展差距, 尝试为我国南极航空摄影测量的未来发展提供参考。

关键词: 南极, 航空摄影, 遥感, 地形, 冰川

Abstract:

Antarctica is a key region for studying global climate change and the sustainable future development of humanity. Aerial photogrammetry is an efficient and highly precise remote sensing technology that has played an important role in scientific research and environmental monitoring in the Antarctic region. This study discussed the development process of Antarctic aerial photogrammetry, reviewed and summarized foreign Antarctic aerial remote sensing observation plans and achievements, and analyzed the main application directions of aerial photogrammetry technology in Antarctica. Additionally, the effects of the unique characteristics of Antarctic scientific exploration on the difficulties encountered in the application of Antarctic aerial photogrammetry technology were discussed, and the future application directions of aerial photogrammetry were forecasted. The aim of this study was to understand the development gap between the Antarctic aerial photogrammetry technology of China versus other countries, and to provide a reference for the future development of China’s Antarctic aerial photogrammetry.

Key words: Antarctic, aerial photography, remote sensing, terrain, glacier