极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 454-472.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20240041

所属专题： 中国极地考察40周年

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国南极陨石的收集、研究与展望

夏志鹏1,2,杨东亮1,王潇锐1,张川统1,2,陈宏毅1, 3缪秉魁1,2   

  1. 1桂林理工大学, 行星地质演化广西高校重点实验室 陨石与行星物质研究中心, 广西 桂林 541000; 
    2桂林理工大学, 广西隐伏金属矿产勘查重点实验室, 广西 桂林 541000;
    3桂林理工大学, 有色金属矿产勘查与资源高效利用省部共建协同创新中心, 广西 桂林 541004

  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15 修回日期:2024-05-15 出版日期:2024-09-30 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 缪秉魁,E-mail: miaobk@glut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:夏志鹏, 男, 1990年生。博士, 高级实验师, 硕士研究生导师, 主要从事陨石学和天体化学研究。E-mail: xiazhipeng@glut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院先导科技专项项目(XDB 41000000)、广西科技基地与人才建设专项(桂科AD23026084)和桂林理工大学科研启动金(GUTQDJJ 6614023)资助

The collection, research and prospect of Antarctic meteorites in China

XIA Zhipeng1, 2, YANG Dongliang1, WANG Xiaorui1, ZHANG Chuantong1, 2, CHEN Hongyi1, 3, MIAO Bingkui1, 2   

  1. 1 Institute of Meteorite and Planetary Material Research, Key laboratory of Planetary Geological Evolution, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China; 
    2 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Hidden Metallic Ore Deposits Exploration, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China;
    3 Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of Resources in Guangxi, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Revised:2024-05-15 Online:2024-09-30 Published:2024-09-30

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摘要： 陨石不仅是地球与宇宙之间联系的纽带，也是揭开太阳系历史、探索宇宙演化的关键钥匙。南极独特的地理条件和冰雪环境使其成为全球陨石发现最多的地区。自1998年在格罗夫山发现第一个陨石富集区以来，中国已收集了12665块陨石，在全球南极陨石收集数量中排名第三。本文概述了南极陨石发现历史，揭示了冰盖上陨石富集的独特性，集成了中国在格罗夫山陨石收集方面的成绩，并探讨了陨石的分类工作和最新的研究进展。总结取得了成就同时，也探索收集效率下降和富集区域限制等挑战问题。最后，面对行星科学的快速发展和中国秦岭站的建成的大好时机，本文提出了未来的一些设想，包括，成立南极陨石考察队，以秦岭站和中山站为后勤保障基地，开展横贯南极山脉和查尔斯王子山陨石综合考察，并加强南极陨石科研和科普的协同发展。

关键词: 陨石, 收集与富集区, 格罗夫山, 南极

Abstract: Meteorites are not only the link between the Earth and the universe, but also the key to unlocking the history of the solar system and exploring the evolution of the universe. As a key link between the Earth and the universe, meteorites are of great significance in revealing the history of the solar system and the evolution of the universe. Antarctica's unique geographical conditions and ice environment make it the region with the most meteorites found in the world.Antarctica's unique geographical and climatic conditions make it the region with the most meteorite discoveries in the world. Since the first meteorite-rich area was discovered in 1998 at Grove Mountain, China has collected 12,665 meteorites, ranking third in the global collection of Antarctic meteorites. This paper summarizes the history of meteorite discovery in Antarctica, reveals the uniqueness of meteorite concentration on the ice sheet, integrates the achievements of meteorite collection in Grove Mountain in China, and discusses the classification of meteorites and the latest research progress. While reviewing the achievements, challenges such as decreasing collection efficiency and limitation of enrichment area are also explored. Finally, in the face of the rapid development of planetary science and the good opportunity of the completion of China's Qinling Station, this paper puts forward some ideas for the future, including the establishment of an Antarctic meteorite investigation team, using Qinling Station and Zhongshan Station as logistical support bases, carrying out a comprehensive investigation of the TransAntarctic Mountains and Prince Charles Mountain meteorites, and strengthening the coordinated development of scientific research and science popularization of Antarctic meteorites.

Key words: Meteorite, collection and concentration area, Grove Mountains, Antarctica