极地研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 680-693.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20230025

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国与北欧国家北极安全合作问题研究

杜晓杰   

  1. 外交学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-27 修回日期:2023-09-27 出版日期:2024-12-31 发布日期:2025-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 杜晓杰
  • 作者简介:杜晓杰, 女,1997年生。博士研究生, 主要从事北极政策、美国外交与中美关系研究。E-mail: 17853728565@ 163.com

A study of Arctic security cooperation between the United States and the Nordic countries#br#

Du xiaojie   

  1. China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing 10032, China
  • Received:2023-04-27 Revised:2023-09-27 Online:2024-12-31 Published:2025-01-15
  • Contact: Du xiaojie

摘要: 在大国竞争加剧和俄乌冲突延宕不决的背景下, 芬兰和瑞典先后加入北大西洋公约组织(北约), 彻底改变了欧洲和北极地区的安全格局, 美国与北欧国家的北极安全合作关系愈发密切。回顾美国与北欧国家北极安全合作历程, 以美国为主导的多等级合作、以军事安全合作为重点的多领域合作以及以双边合作为基础的多维复合化合作机制构建是这一合作格局的主要特征。总的来看, 美国与北欧国家的北极安全合作主要受到美国、北欧五国以及俄罗斯等相关第三方的主体间互动、美国与北欧国家北极政策议题契合度以及北极治理机制有效性等因素的影响。当前, 共同的身份认同和威胁感知为美国与北欧国家的北极安全合作奠定了基础。在“北约旗帜”插遍北欧国家的情况下, 美国与北欧国家在北极地区的安全合作将呈现出不断扩大的发展态势。但是, 美国与北欧国家在北极地区的权力追求、议题选择以及战略手段等方面也存在着分歧, 双方的北极安全合作仍存在着不确定性。

关键词: 美国, 北欧国家, 北极, 安全合作

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the intensification of great power rivalries,the successive accession of Finland and Sweden to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has radically changed the security landscape in Europe and the Arctic region The Arctic security cooperation between the United States and the Nordic countries has become increasingly close. Looking back at the history of Arctic security cooperation between the US and the Nordic countries, the security cooperation between the two sides in the Arctic region has shown characteristics such as multi-grade cooperation led by the US, multi-field cooperation with military cooperation as the focus, and the construction of a multi-dimensional and compounded cooperation mechanism based on bilateral cooperation. In general, the US Arctic security cooperation with the Nordic countries is mainly affected by the interactions between the US, the five Nordic countries, and the relevant third-party subjects such as Russia; the degree of fit between the US and the Nordic countries’ Arctic policy issues, the effectiveness of the Arctic governance mechanism; and other factors. At present, common identity and threat perceptions have laid the foundation for Arctic security cooperation between the US and the Nordic countries, and the security cooperation between the US and the Nordic countries in the Arctic region will increase in the future with the“NATO flag”already planted all over the Nordic countries. However, there are also differences between the US and the Nordic countries in terms of pursuit of power, issue selection and strategic means in the Arctic region, and the Arctic security cooperation between the two sides is still uncertain.

Key words: United States, the Nordic countries, Arctic, security cooperation