极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 203-211.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.2015.2.203

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北极东北航道通航策略及经济性研究

钱作勤1,2   徐立1,2   严新平1,2,3   程君林1,2   张凌杰1,2  姚志敏1,2   

  1.  
    1武汉理工大学高性能船舶技术教育部重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430063;
    2武汉理工大学能源与动力工程学院，可靠性工程研究所，湖北 武汉 430063;
    3武汉理工大学水路公路交通安全控制与装备教育部工程研究中心，湖北 武汉 430063
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-02 修回日期:2014-04-09 出版日期:2015-06-30 发布日期:2015-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 钱作勤
  • 基金资助:

    北极海冰复合结构内部传热和融化机理研究

Navigation strategy and economic research of the Northeast Passage in the Arctic

Yan Xinping1,2,3, Cheng Junlin1,2, Zhang Lingjie1,2, Yao Zhimin1,2   

  1.  
    1Key Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China；
    2Reliability Engineering Institute, School of Energy and Power Engineering，Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China；
    3Engineering Research Center for Transportation Safety (Ministry of Education) ，Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
  • Received:2014-01-02 Revised:2014-04-09 Online:2015-06-30 Published:2015-06-30
  • Contact: QIAN Zuo-Qin

PDF (PC)

1668

被引次数

13

摘要： 北极航道是沟通东亚、北美和欧洲的最便捷航道，相对于经苏伊士运河或巴拿马运河的传统商业航线具有缩短航程、节省运输时间、减少油耗和废气排放等优势。通过对东北航道地理环境的分析（特别是冰情的分析），从而确定一条合理的适航航线。在此基础上对通航船舶进行经济性分析，制定最优的通航策略。东北航道的通航将改善中国的对外贸易平衡，对于中欧经贸往来乃至世界经济发展具有重要战略意义。

关键词: 北极, 东北航道, 海冰, 适航性, 经济性

Abstract: Compared with traditional commercial navigational routes through the Suez or Panama canals, the Arctic channel represents a convenient route for navigating between eastern Asia, North America and Europe. Advantages of the new route include reductions in distance, transit time, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Analyzes of Northeast Passage geographic data and the economics of navigating ships enable development of appropriate routes and optimal navigation strategies. Navigation through the Northeast Passage will improve the balance of foreign trade for China and have important strategic significance in the economic development of trade not only between China and Europe, but globally.

Key words: Arctic, Northeast Passage, sea ice, seaworthiness, economic analysis