极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 454-462.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.2015.4.454

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    

气候变化对北极渔业资源的影响研究进展

焦敏1,4 陈新军1,2,3,4 高郭平1,4   

  1. 1上海海洋大学海洋科学学院，上海 201306；
    2大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室，上海 201306； 3国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心，上海 201306； 4远洋渔业协同创新中心，上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-22 修回日期:2014-09-25 出版日期:2015-12-30 发布日期:2015-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈新军
  • 基金资助:

    国家863计划;国家发改委产业化专项;上海市科技创新行动计划;国家科技支撑计划

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE IMPACT OF CLIMATIC CHANGE ON ARCTIC FISHERY RESOURCES

Jiao Min1,4, Chen Xinjun1,2,3,4, Gao Guoping1,4   

  1. 1College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 2The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 3National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 4Collaborative Innovation Center for Distant-water Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2014-07-22 Revised:2014-09-25 Online:2015-12-30 Published:2015-12-30

PDF (PC)

1161

被引次数

2

摘要： 摘要 近几十年来气候变化越发严峻，对北极渔业资源产生极大的影响。气候变化引发的海水升温、海平面上升和海冰缩减等改变，不仅直接影响北极渔业资源的种类习性及时空分布，而且通过对洋流、北极涛动、臭氧层等的影响间接地影响北极渔业资源的格局。气候变化对北极渔业资源的结构和数量有着不可逆转的影响，且影响范围广。本文通过对影响北极渔业资源的重大气候变化进行分析研究，找出气候变化影响北极渔业资源的主要因素，从而为应对气候变化保护北极渔业资源提供基础，以便有效地、科学地并全面地确保北极渔业的可持续发展。

关键词: 气候变化, 北极, 渔业资源

Abstract: Abstract: In last several decades, climate changes are increasingly serious, which has great influence on the fishery resources in the Arctic. The changes including seawater warming, sea level rise and sea ice reduction are caused by climatic variation. All these changes not only directly affect the arctic fishery breeding, life history and temporal-spatial distribution, but also indirectly affect arctic fishery by the ocean current, the Arctic oscillation and ozone sphere. The impact of climate change on the structure and quantity of the Arctic fisheries is irreversible and its impacts are also wide in every aspect. In this paper, we find out the main factors affecting the Arctic fishery resources by analyzing major climate variation. The results will provide the basis for protecting the Arctic fishery resources and also make the development of Arctic fishery more healthy and sustainable.

Key words: climate change, Arctic, fishery resources