极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 101-113.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20210019

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

“雪龙”号北极西北航道航行实践与探索研究

朱兵,袁东方,夏寅月   

  1. 中国极地研究中心, 上海 200136
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-08 修回日期:2021-03-19 出版日期:2022-03-31 发布日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 朱兵
  • 作者简介:朱兵, 男, 1973年生。船长, 主要从事极地科考破冰船航行及中国南北极考察作业保障研究。E-mail: zhubing@pric.org.cn

Practice voyage and exploration of the Northwest Passage by the R/V Xuelong in Arctic

Zhu Bing, Yuan Dongfang, Xia Yinyue   

  1. Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China
  • Received:2021-02-08 Revised:2021-03-19 Online:2022-03-31 Published:2022-06-28

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摘要：

“雪龙”号在执行中国第八次北极科学考察任务期间完成了北极西北航道的穿越, 这是继“雪龙”号完成东北航道和中央航道穿越之后的又一可以载入中国航海史册的壮举。“雪龙”号成功穿越西北航道为中国船舶积累了珍贵的航行经验, 是我国航海史上具有里程碑意义的实践。基于“雪龙”号穿越西北航道的整个过程, 对西北航道的基本情况和相关政策与法规进行了探讨, 通过对航行过程的重点区域进行航行要点分析, 总结了极地水域的航行要求、航道准入条件和航行方法, 确保航行安全和防止海洋污染, 所获得的实践经验为其他船舶穿越西北航道提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 北极, 西北航道, 北极考察, 航行实践

Abstract:

During China’s 8th scientific expedition to the Arctic, the R/V Xuelong completed a crossing of the Northwest Passage, marking another feat that will go down in the annals of Chinese maritime history. The successful crossing of the Northwest Passage by the R/V Xuelong accumulated valuable navigational experience for Chinese shipping, and assessment of the current navigational situation of the Northwest Passage together with details of related policies and regulations are discussed in this paper. The practical experience gained during the voyage of the R/V Xuelong regarding the fundamental requirements for navigation in polar seas, including channel access and navigation methods, navigational safety, and the prevention of marine pollution, could provide reference for other shipping attempting a crossing of the Northwest Passage.

Key words: Arctic, Northwest Passage, Arctic expedition, practice voyage