极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 187-196.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1084.2012.00187

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

北极航道相关海域科学考察研究进展

何剑锋1,吴荣荣1,张芳1,王勇2,俞勇1   

  1. 1. 国家海洋局极地科学重点实验室，中国极地研究中心
    2. 国家海洋局极地考察办公室
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-16 修回日期:2011-11-03 出版日期:2012-06-30 发布日期:2012-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 何剑锋
  • 基金资助:

    海洋公益性行业科研专项;科技部对欧盟科技合作专项经费项目;中国海洋发展研究中心和国家海洋局极地考察办公室“北极航道分析与应用研究”

THE PROGRESS OF EXPEDITIONS AND RESEARCHES IN THE SEAS RELATED TO THE ARCTIC PASSAGES

He Jianfeng1，Wu Rongrong1，Zhang Fang1，Wang Yong2，Yu Yong1   

  1.  
    1 The Key Laboratory for Polar Science, Polar Research Institute of China
    2 Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration, State Oceanic Administration
  • Received:2011-09-16 Revised:2011-11-03 Online:2012-06-30 Published:2012-06-30

PDF (PC)

1217

被引次数

39

摘要： 我国从1999年开始已实施了四次北极科学考察，对白令海、楚科奇海、波弗特海、加拿大海盆和马卡若夫海盆进行了广泛的考察。全球变化导致的北冰洋夏季海冰覆盖面积不断减少，导致冰期以来北极东北航道和西北航道的首次同时开通。北极航道集中在陆架海域，不仅是海冰变化最为显著的海域，同时也是陆地－北冰洋相互作用最为显著的区域，对北冰洋区域气候、生态系统和生物多样性、以及经济和当地土著居民生活等具有重大影响。本文对北极航道关键海域近年来国际相关科学考察进行了总结，对科学考察背后的各国北极策略进行分析，并从科学需求的角度对我国在今后北极科学考察中针对北极航道相关海域应开展的科学考察与研究提出了相关建议。

关键词: 北极航道, 考察研究, 进展

Abstract: Since 1999 China has implemented four Arctic expeditions on the Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea, Canada Basin, and Makarov Basin. Global change has been causing the declining of sea ice coverage in the Arctic Ocean in summer, leading to the opening of Northeast and Northwest Passages at the same time. The Arctic shelf seas where the Passages located, is not only the area with most significant sea ice changes, but also with the most significant land-ocean interaction. It has significant impact on the Arctic regional climate, ecosystems and biodiversity, and the local economy and indigenous people. This study summaries the scientific investigations in the main area of the Passages in recent years, provides the comments of Chinese Arctic cruises in the Passage area in the future according to the viewpoint of the scientific researches.

Key words: Arctic passage, expedition, research, progress