极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 530-545.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20210091

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

极地冰芯气候及环境记录指标研究现状与展望

刘科1, 2  侯书贵3  庞洪喜2  史贵涛4  耿雷5  胡焕婷3  宋靖2  张王滨2  邹翔2  安春雷6  于金海2   

  1. 1河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院, 河南 郑州 450000; 
    2南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 江苏 南京 210023; 
    3上海交通大学海洋学院, 上海 200240; 
    4华东师范大学地理科学学院, 上海  200241; 
    5中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院, 安徽 合肥 230026; 
    6中国极地研究中心, 上海  200136
  • 出版日期:2022-12-31 发布日期:2023-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 侯书贵
  • 作者简介:刘科, 男, 1989年生。助理研究员, 主要从事极地雪冰化学研究。E-mail: liuke@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2020年国家海洋局极地考察办公室极地科学协同创新平台项目(CXPT2020012)、国家自然科学基金项目(42106216, 41830644, 91837102, 42001050)、江苏省“333高层次人才工程”项目(BRA2020030)资助

Polar ice core-based climate and environmental research: A review and perspective

Liu Ke1,2, Hou Shugui3, Pang Hongxi2, Shi Guitao4, Geng Lei5, Hu Huanting3, Song Jing2, Zhang Wangbin2, Zou Xiang2, An Chunlei6, Yu Jinhai2,   

  1. 1 Collge of Resource and Environment, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
    2School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023,China; 
    3School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 
    4School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; 
    5The School of Earth and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
    6Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China
  • Online:2022-12-31 Published:2023-01-12

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摘要： 冰芯记录了自然和人类活动等各种因子的变化, 是研究全球气候变化和环境变化的良好载体。极地冰芯可以将高分辨率古气候记录的时间尺度延长至过去几十万年, 具有重要的科学意义。近年来, 极地冰芯在气候及环境记录上取得了一系列新的研究进展, 但尚缺乏系统的总结。本文对极地冰芯的研究进展进行了梳理, 从冰芯物理特性、冰芯氢氧同位素、可溶及不可溶物质理化特征、冰芯气体等方面进行了概述, 重点关注了最新分析方法在极地冰芯中的应用。最后对极地冰芯研究的未来发展方向进行了展望, 以期为今后深入开展极地冰芯气候及环境记录研究提供参考。

关键词: 南极, 北极, 格陵兰, 冰芯, 气候及环境记录

Abstract: Ice cores record past changes in precipitation, temperature, volcanic activity, and solar activity, and are therefore good proxies for studying global climate and environmental change. Polar ice cores play are unmatched in their capacity to extend the time scale of high-resolution paleoclimate records hundreds of thousands or even millions of years into the past. In recent years, a series of new research advances have been made in the study of polar ice cores, but there is still a lack of a systematic summary on this topic. In this paper, the latest research progress related to polar ice cores is reviewed. We mainly focus on polar ice cores’ physical properties, stable water isotopes, soluble and insoluble substances, and trapped gases. Finally, possible future directions of polar ice core research that could provide important new insights are discussed.

Key words: Antarctica, Arctic, Greenland, ice core, climate and environmental record