极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 133-144.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.2016.1.133

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北极头足类种类组成及分布研究进展

焦敏1,4,陈新军1,2,3,4,高郭平1,4,刘必林1,4   

  1. 1上海海洋大学海洋科学学院，上海 201306； 2大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室，上海201306； 3国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心, 上海 201306； 4远洋渔业协同创新中心，上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-29 修回日期:2014-11-04 出版日期:2016-03-30 发布日期:2016-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈新军
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划（８６３计划）（２０１２ＡＡ０９２３０１），国家发改委产业化专项（２１５９９９９），上海市科技创新行动计划（１２２３１２０３９００）和国家科技支撑计划（２０１３ＢＡＤ１３Ｂ０１）资助

REVIEW ON ARCITC CEPHALOPOD SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Jiao Min1,4,Chen Xinjun1,2,3,4,Gao Guoping1,4,Liu Bilin1,4   

  1. 1College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306,China;2The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;3National Engineering Research Center For Oceanic Fisheries,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;4Collaborative Innovation Center for Distant-water Fisheries,Shanghai 201306,China
  • Received:2014-09-29 Revised:2014-11-04 Online:2016-03-30 Published:2016-03-30

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摘要： 头足类种类众多，分布范围广，是世界上最具开发潜力的海洋生物类群之一，近年来，北极海域渔业资源开发得到了世界各国的重视。据统计，头足类在北极海域共１４科２６属约４３种，分别隶属于乌贼目、八腕目和枪形目，主要种类为僧头乌贼（Rossia palpebrosa）、莫氏僧头乌贼（Rossia moelleri）、深海多足蛸（Bathypolypus arcticus）、深海蛸（Benthoctopus piscatorum）、西伯利亚深海蛸（Benthoctopus sibiricus）、须蛸（Cirroteuthis muelleri）和黵乌贼（Gonatus fabricii），北极大部分头足类都是通过探捕、兼捕或者从其他动物胃含物中获得，大部分分布在格陵兰海、挪威海和巴伦支海等海域。黵乌贼资源丰度为最高，但目前均没有商业性开发。本综述系统收集了分布在北极的头足类种类及其有关资料，为北极头足类资源合理开发及研究北极海域生态系统提供了基础资料。

关键词: 北极, 头足类, 种类, 分布

Abstract: Cephalopods are distributed widely around the world and they represent one of the most promising species of marine organisms in terms of the development of fishery resources, especially in the Arctic. This review collates information on the distributions of cephalopod species in Arctic waters, provides basic data on the scale of the Arctic cephalopod resources with regard to reasonable development, and researches the Arctic marine ecosystem. Cephalopods in Arctic waters belong mainly to the orders Sepioidea, Octopoda, and Teuthoidea and they can be sorted into about 14 families, 26 genera, and 43 species, of which these species Rossia palpebrosa, Rossia moelleri, Gonatus fabricii, Cirroteuthis muelleri, Bathypolypus arcticus, Benthoctopus piscatorum, and Benthoctopus sibiricus are typical types. Cephalopods are distributed primarily in the Greenland, Norwegian, and Barents seas, and they are often obtained from exploratory fishing, bycatch, or from the stomachs of other animals. Of all the cephalopods in the Arctic, Gonatus. fabricii is the most abundant; however, currently, there is no commercial development of this resource.

Key words: Arctic, cephalopod, species, distribution