Chinese Journal of Polar Research
Development and sensitivity analysis of an ionospheric conductivity adjoint model
YANG Hongyang, YU Qian, NIU Zhuang, GUO Bing, LYU Jiakun, LI Huijun, CHENG Wei
Chinese Journal of Polar Research . 2026, (2): 289 -303 .  DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20250086