Abstract:

During China’s 8th scientific expedition to the Arctic, the R/V Xuelong completed a crossing of the Northwest Passage, marking another feat that will go down in the annals of Chinese maritime history. The successful crossing of the Northwest Passage by the R/V Xuelong accumulated valuable navigational experience for Chinese shipping, and assessment of the current navigational situation of the Northwest Passage together with details of related policies and regulations are discussed in this paper. The practical experience gained during the voyage of the R/V Xuelong regarding the fundamental requirements for navigation in polar seas, including channel access and navigation methods, navigational safety, and the prevention of marine pollution, could provide reference for other shipping attempting a crossing of the Northwest Passage.

Key words: Arctic, Northwest Passage, Arctic expedition, practice voyage