极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 704-713.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20230001

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北极航道海上通信的发展现状、挑战及应对策略

林彬1,王颢程1,王硕仁2   

  1. 1大连海事大学信息科学技术学院, 辽宁 大连 116026; 
    2鹏城实验室, 广东 深圳 518052; 
    3中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所), 上海 200136

  • 收稿日期:2023-01-03 修回日期:2023-05-14 出版日期:2024-12-31 发布日期:2025-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 林彬
  • 作者简介:林彬, 女, 1977年生。博士, 教授, 主要从事海上无线通信与网络技术、大规模网络规划与优化等方面的研究。E-mail: binlin@dlmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划;国家自然科学基金项目;国家自然科学基金项目;辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目;鹏城实验室重大攻关项目

Development status, challenges and coping strategies of marine communication in the Arctic Passage

LIN Bin1, 2, WANG Haocheng1, WANG Shuoren3   

  1. 1Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
    2Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518052, China;
    3Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China
  • Received:2023-01-03 Revised:2023-05-14 Online:2024-12-31 Published:2025-01-15

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摘要： 为评估北极航道海上通信存在的问题及凝练应对策略, 本文对其发展现状、面临的挑战等相关资料与文献进行了归纳分析。结果表明: 目前北极航道海上通信的方式主要包括岸基无线通信和卫星通信, 但两者的部署尚不完善且服务能力有限; 北极航道海上通信面临着来自岸基无线通信业务覆盖不足、航海信息保障服务体系不完善、卫星仰角受限、信号能量大气衰减及恶劣气候环境导致通信难度增大等方面的诸多挑战。本文认为, 加强我国北极保底通信能力建设、扩展北极卫星通信业务覆盖范围、完善我国北极航海保障综合服务体系等将会是北极航道海上通信问题的潜在解决方案。

关键词: 北极航道, 海上通信, 岸基无线通信, 卫星通信

Abstract: To assess the problems of marine communication in the Arctic Passage and provide a precis of coping strategies, this paper summarizes and analyzes the relevant information and literature on the development status and challenges of Arctic Passage marine communication. Currently, the main methods of marine communication in the Arctic Passage are shore-based wireless communication and satellite communication; however, the deployment of both is not yet perfect and the service is limited. Marine communication in the Arctic Passage faces many challenges from insufficient shore-based wireless communication service coverage, imperfect navigation information security systems, limited satellite elevation angles, atmospheric attenuation of signal energy and increased difficulty of communication due to harsh climate environment. This paper argues that strengthening the construction of the Arctic communication capacity by constructing coastal radio stations, expanding the coverage of Arctic satellite communication services, and improving the integrated service system of Arctic navigation security can be potential solutions to the issues of marine communication in the Arctic Passage.

Key words: Arctic Passage, marine communication, shore based wireless communication, satellite communication