极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 184-194.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20190036

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

南极泰山站多能互补微电网系统研究及实证

吕冬翔1,李钏1,王哲超2,姚旭2,魏福海2,李钊1,韩安军3,卞建涛3   

  1. 1.中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所, 天津 300384;
    2.中国极地研究中心, 上海 200136;
    3.中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所, 上海 200050
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16 修回日期:2019-08-29 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 吕冬翔

Design and implementation of a multi-energy complementary microgrid system at Taishan Station, Antarctica

Lü Dongxiang1, Li Chuan1, Wang Zhechao2, Yao Xu2, Wei Fuhai2, Li Zhao1, Han Anjun3, Bian Jiantao3   

  1. 1.The Eighteenth Research Institute of China Electronics Group, Tianjin 300384, China;
    2.Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China;
    3.Shanghai Institute of Microsystems and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Received:2019-07-16 Revised:2019-08-29 Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-06-30
  • Contact: Dongxiang Lv

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摘要： 针对南极泰山站极寒、大风、高原缺氧等极端气候条件, 设计高可靠性、高耐候性微电网系统整体架构, 根据现场使用环境, 研究并仿真计算了微电网系统的必要运行参数和安装实施方式。泰山站多能互补微电网系统研制突破了极端气候条件下太阳能和风能发电能力设计、光伏板防堆雪设计、多能互补微电网系统控制设计等关键技术, 研究设计了在无人值守条件下能够自主运行的智能控制平台, 通过并网运行与离网运行两种控制模式, 构建了高效稳定的风、光、燃、储多能互补型智能微电网系统。系统安装在南极泰山站现场进行了验证性试运行, 结果表明微电网系统的各项功能指标均能达到设计要求。南极泰山站多能互补微电网系统的验证性建设和成功试运行为我国在极地地区开展可再生能源利用起到良好的探索和示范作用。

关键词: 南极, 泰山站, 多能互补, 风能, 太阳能, 微电网系统

Abstract: A highly reliable and weatherproof microgrid system was designed under extreme climate conditions, including extremely cold, high winds and thin oxygen, at Taishan Station in Antarctica. The essential operating parameters and installation strategy of the multi-energy complementary microgrid system were studied and simulated using the environment of Taishan Station. The development of this system provides a breakthrough for key technologies, such as solar and wind power generation, capacity and design, under extreme climate conditions. Advances in design and operation, including snow protection and control system designs for a multi-energy complementary microgrid and an intelligent control platform that can operate autonomously, were first studied and applied. Through the use of two control modes (grid-connected and off-grid operation modes), an efficient, stable and complementary system, including wind, solar, fuel and storage, was constructed. The system was installed, debugged and tested at Taishan Station; the results showed that the system met the design requirements and calculation results and can be used as a reliable power supply for Antarctic research stations.

Key words: Antarctica, Taishan Station, multi-energy complementary, wind energy, solar energy, microgrid system