关键词: 中国;极地;微生物学;生态学;生物多样性;生物活性物

Abstract:

Investigation and Research Organized and constructed on polar microbiology of China own accord began at the early of the eighties of the last century. During about twenty years till now, the plentiful and substantial achievement of the research on polar microbiology was obtained by Chinese scientists. The areas surveyed included the locations of great wall station and Zhongshan station, and their surrounding country and air, water, the waters of the southern ocean, Antarctic region, Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea etc, the Arctic Ocean, the living and nonliving materials and Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The samplings were studied and analyzed extensively and more deeply. On the kinds and groups, content, biodiversity, Characteristics of growth, Specific physiological and biochemical properties, and phylogeny development. The significant discovery was progressed on some of polar microbial bioactive substances.Lastly, this paper looks forward to the future on Chinese polar microbiological research.