极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 271-280.

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南极菲尔德斯半岛海鸟与种群分布

王自磐;Hans Urlich Peter;Simone Pfeiffer   

  • 出版日期:2004-12-30 发布日期:2004-12-30

SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE BIRDS ON FILDES PENINSULA, KING GEORGE ISLAND, ANTARCTICA

  • Online:2004-12-30 Published:2004-12-30

PDF (PC)

1651

被引次数

34

摘要：

2000/2001—2002/2003南极夏季期间,对中国南极长城站所在地乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛及邻近区海鸟群落组成与种群分布特征进行了观测研究。本文报道了对该地区三次考察期间记录的海鸟共11科25种。其中,有繁殖活动的海鸟12种,优势种有白眉企鹅(Pygoscelispapua)和黄蹼洋海燕(Oceanitesoceanicus),常见种有纹颊企鹅(Pygoscelisantarctica)、巨鹱(Macronectesgiganteus)、花斑鹱(Daptioncapenis)、南极燕鸥(Sternavittata)和灰贼鸥(Catharactaantarctica)等。

关键词: 南极;海鸟;种群;分布

Abstract:

During the period of 2000/2001—2002/2003 Antarctic summer, fauna of the birds and their distribution were investigated on Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica. Total 25 species under 11 families of the birds were recorded for the first time. Among them, 12 species have reproductive activities in study area, including dominant species as followed: Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua), Wilson's Storm Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus), and common species: Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica), Giant Petrel (Macronectes giganteus), Cape Petrel (Daption capenis), Antarctic Tern (Sterna vittata) and South Polar Skua (Catharacta antarctica).