极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 152-159.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20210097

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

极地冰区拖曳作业探索与实践

夏寅月1  陈清满1  朱兵1  丁峰 1  沈悦1  廖周鑫1  裴佳豪1  陈际雨2,3   

  1. 1中国极地研究中心, 上海 200136; 
    2自然资源部南海调查中心, 广州 510300; 
    3自然资源部海洋环境探测技术与应用重点实验室, 广州 510300
  • 出版日期:2023-03-31 发布日期:2023-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈清满
  • 作者简介:夏寅月, 男, 1986年生。高级工程师, 主要从事科考船实验室建设、管理和科考支撑保障研究。E-mail: xiayinyue@pric.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室开放基金(FEEL-2019-13)资助

Exploration and research on towing operation in polar ice area

Xia Yinyue1, Chen Qingman1, Zhu Bing1, Ding Feng1, Shen Yue1, Liao Zhouxin1, Pei Jiahao1, Chen Jiyu2,3   

  1. 1Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China; 
    2South China Sea Marine Survey Center, MNR, Guangzhou 510300, China; 
    3Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
  • Online:2023-03-31 Published:2023-03-17

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摘要： 极地海域作为海洋中极具战略地位和影响力的关键地区之一, 越来越受国内外科学研究的关注。拖曳作业是开展海洋调查的重要手段之一, 但在极地冰区开展拖曳作业往往受天气、海冰、调查装备类型等因素的影响, 此外还面临各种突发问题, 可能影响考察任务的顺利实施。我国极地考察在开展冰区拖曳作业中经历了从冰区边缘试探到密集浮冰区实践, 从结构简单的拖网采样到系统复杂的地球物理综合调查, 通过不断的探索试验, 积累了丰富的极地冰区考察实践经验。本文总结了我国在极地冰区开展拖曳作业中遇到的主要风险, 开展了深入的分析与探讨, 同时对比和借鉴国外的相关考察作业经验, 并针对性地提出改进措施和建议, 以期为今后在极地冰区开展相关调查作业提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 海洋调查, 拖曳作业, 极地, 冰区, 南北极考察

Abstract: As key areas occupying a strategic position and with a strong influence on the global climate system, the polar seas have become the object of an increasing number of scientific studies. Towing is an important method for marine surveys. In polar ice areas, towing operations are often affected by the weather and the sea ice cover, and they depend on type of survey equipment. Therefore, unpredictable problems encountered during towing operations often prevent the successful implementation of planned survey tasks. On the basis of yearly field operation reports from the regular Chinese polar expeditions, this study summarizes the risks and problems of towing operations in polar ice areas, provides a comprehensive analysis and discussion, and suggests targeted measures to optimize towing operations, as a reference for future towing survey operations in polar ice areas.

Key words: marine survey, towing operation polar, ice area, Arctic and Antarctic expeditions