极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 304-314.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20220302

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国极地科学考察标准化建设现状与展望

罗光富1,2  李丙瑞2  高源2  陈超1,2  蓝木盛2  何剑锋1,2   

  1. 1南极长城极地生态国家野外科学观测研究站, 中国极地研究中心, 上海 200136; 
    2中国极地研究中心, 上海 200136
  • 出版日期:2023-06-30 发布日期:2023-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 李丙瑞
  • 作者简介:罗光富, 男, 1989年生。高级工程师, 主要从事极地生态观监测与标准研制。E-mail: luoguangfu@pric.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    南极重点海域对气候变化的响应和影响专项(IRASCC 2020-2022)资助

Research on the status of polar scientific research and expedition standards development and its countermeasures

Luo Guangfu1,2, Li Bingrui2, Gao Yuan2, Chen Chao1,2, Lan Musheng2, He Jianfeng1,2   

  1. 1Antarctic Great Wall Ecology National Observation and Research Station, Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China; 
    2Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China
  • Online:2023-06-30 Published:2023-06-20

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摘要： 极地科学考察标准对规范极地调查、观测、监测等实施过程具有重要意义。本文在全面梳理现行的与极地相关的国家和行业标准基础上, 根据极地科学考察工作的迫切需求, 指出了我国极地科学考察标准化工作中的薄弱环节和急需解决的问题。对我国极地科学考察标准的统计和分析表明, 现行的国家标准有6项, 行业标准有10项, 仅为海洋标准总数的3.4%, 是自然资源标准总数的1.1%, 且大多数为基础通用类标准, 缺乏极地调查、观测、监测等技术类标准。根据自然资源领域标准体系的构建思路, 提出了极地科学考察标准的分类方法, 初步构建了极地科学考察标准体系框架, 提出了应尽快开展极地科学考察技术标准化建设、优先开展极地考察安全标准制定、探索极地科学考察国际标准研制的建议。

关键词: 极地科学考察, 标准体系, 标准化

Abstract: This article reviews the current status of polar scientific research and expedition standards. The results revealed that there are only 6 national standards and 10 industrial standards for polar investigation, representing 3.4% of the total number of marine industry standards and 1.1% of the total number of natural resources industry standards. Most polar investigation standards are basic general standards, and polar surveying, observation, and monitoring standards are lacking. By combining the construction concept of natural resources standard systems, and analyzing the classification methods of polar scientific research and expedition standards, a framework for a polar scientific research standard system was preliminarily constructed. On this basis, suggested action includes strengthening the revision of technical regulations into industry standards, formulating safety standards for polar investigation, and exploring the development of international standards.

Key words: polar scientific research and expedition, standard system, standardization