极地研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 334-347.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1084.2010.00334

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

2009年夏季极区电离层加热实验观测研究

徐彬 王占阁 吴军 许正文 薛昆 吴健
  

  1. 1. 中国电波传播研究所电波环境特性及模化技术国家重点实验室
    2. 中国电波传播研究所
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-28 修回日期:2010-07-18 出版日期:2010-12-30 发布日期:2010-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 徐彬
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目;国家科技支撑计划;空间天气学国家重点实验室

OBSERVATION OF THE POLAR IONOSPHERIC HEATING EXPERIMENT IN SUMMER 2009

  • Received:2010-04-28 Revised:2010-07-18 Online:2010-12-30 Published:2010-12-30
  • Contact: Bin Xu

摘要:

2009年夏季,我国在挪威Tromso利用非相干散射雷达进行电离层加热实验。实验中发现了处在150km附近的小范围温度增强和150km-400km之间的大范围温度增强两类加热事件。前者的相对增幅明显,后者的绝对增量更大。对两类加热事件来说,温度增量百分比均随加热功率的增加线性增长,但对比两类加热事件来看,增长速度随加热频率增大而减小。加热效应存在显著的二维分布特征,加热最强方向处在场向附近。加热效应受加热天线波束指向与地磁场的夹角影响明显,随夹角增大温度增强效应减弱。

关键词: 电子温度增强

Abstract:

Using the incoherent scatter radar, the polar ionospheric modification experiments are carried out in summer 2009 at Troms, Norway. The electron temperature enhancements in the heating campaign can be distinguished to two kinds: a small scale structure near 150km with a larger relative enhancement and a large scale structure between 150km-400km with a stronger absolute value. The percent of the temperature enhancement linearly increases with heating power in all the heating case, and the increase velocity decreases with the pump frequency increase. A clear 2D distribution can be found in measurement on August 15, and the preponderant direction of heating effects is close to field-aligned. The heating effects are obviously affected by the angle between heating beams and field-aligned. With the increase of the angle, the increment of temperature decay.

Key words: Electron temperature enhancement.