关键词: 太阳辐射

Abstract: Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) is an important bio-optical parameter related to marine primary production. PAR is usually measured by a single band sensor and can also be calculated by multispectral data. When the PAR is calculated by multispectral data in polar region, four factors are possible error sources. PAR could be overestimated as the wavelengths of multispectral instrument are usually chosen to evade main absorption zones of atmosphere. However, both PARs calculated by hyperspectral and multispectral data are consistent with the error less than 1%. By the fitting function proposed here, the PAR calculated by multispectral data has the same accuracy with that by hyperspectral data. To calculate the attenuation rate of the PAR needs PAR0, the PAR just under the surface. Here, an approach is proposed to calculate PAR0 by the best fit of the irradiance profile of 1-5 m with a content attenuation coefficient under surface. It is demonstrated by theory and data observed in different time at same location that the attenuation coefficient of PAR is independent of the intensity of radiation. But under sea ice, the attenuation coefficient of PAR is little bit different, as the spectrum of the light has been changed by selective absorption through the sea ice. Therefore, the difference of inclusions inside sea ice will result in different PAR, and impact the attenuation of PAR. By the results of this paper, PAR can be calculated reliably by multispectral data.

Key words: solar radiation