极地研究 ›› 1995, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 48-53.

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南极春季中山站地区大气臭氧和NO2的变化特性

王英鉴   

  • 出版日期:1995-06-30 发布日期:1995-06-30

VARIATION OF ATMOSPHERIC OZONE AND NO 2 AT ZHONGSHAN STATION,ANTARCTIC SPRING

  • Online:1995-06-30 Published:1995-06-30

摘要: 利用可见/紫外差分吸收光谱学方法,在1991年南极臭氧洞期间对中山站地区的大气臭氧和NO2含量进行了测量。分析结果指出,对中山站地区而言,1991年大气臭氧含量的迅速减少开始于8月中旬,到10月3日达最低值,并很快于10月7日恢复到正常值。大气臭氧和NO2的变化有很好的正相关性,相关系数达0.69;臭氧洞期间,NO2含量一直处于低值,且层的高度较高。这表明1991年春季中山站地区臭氧含量的减少不是由奇氮的的催化损耗过程所致

Abstract: Using visible/UV differential absorption spectroscopy,atmospheric ozone and NO 2 contents at Zhongshan Station during Antarctic ozone hole in 1991 are observed.The results show that the ozone depletion occurs rapidly during the middle of August and reaches a minimum value on October 3,and after 4 days the ozone content quickly returns to normal value. The variations of atmospheric ozone and NO 2 contents have a good positive correlation and the correlation coefficient reaches 0.69. During the ozone hole, the content of NO 2 is always on low level and the altitude of its layer is higher. It shows that the ozone depletion is not due to the catalytic loss process of odd nitrogen at Zhongshan Station during Antarctic Spring,1991.