极地研究

极地研究

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Factors influencing small-scale distribution of 10 macrolichens in King George Island, Western Antarctica

LIU Huajie1*, WU Qingfeng1 & FANG Shibo2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity Research and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University,
    Baoding 071002, China;
    2 Institute of Eco-environment and Agro-meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081,
    China
  • 出版日期:1962-09-30 发布日期:1962-09-30

Factors influencing small-scale distribution of 10 macrolichens in King George Island, Western Antarctica

LIU Huajie1*, WU Qingfeng1 & FANG Shibo2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity Research and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University,
    Baoding 071002, China;
    2 Institute of Eco-environment and Agro-meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081,
    China
  • Online:1962-09-30 Published:1962-09-30

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摘要： Lichens are among the main primary colonists in most terrestrial ecosystems of Antarctica, where the effects of environmental factors on spatial distribution of lichens are essential to understand the functioning of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems. We measured abundance of 10 frequently observed macrolichens and environmental factors at a small scale (20 × 20 cm), in the ice-free areas of Fildes Peninsula and Ardley Island, King George Island, West Antarctica, and assessed the effects of environmental factors on the local distribution of lichens. Canonical correspondence analyses (CCA) show that 8 out of 15 environmental factors, belonging to 4 sets of variables, are important in spatial distribution of the 10 lichens. Variation partitioning analyses show that most of the variation in distribution of the 10 lichens is described by the spatial heterogeneity of substrate, bird influence and microclimate and topography, whereas human impact has no significant effects.

关键词: bird disturbance, canonical correspondence analysis, lichen ecology, maritime Antarctica, soil accumulation

Abstract: Lichens are among the main primary colonists in most terrestrial ecosystems of Antarctica, where the effects of environmental factors on spatial distribution of lichens are essential to understand the functioning of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems. We measured abundance of 10 frequently observed macrolichens and environmental factors at a small scale (20 × 20 cm), in the ice-free areas of Fildes Peninsula and Ardley Island, King George Island, West Antarctica, and assessed the effects of environmental factors on the local distribution of lichens. Canonical correspondence analyses (CCA) show that 8 out of 15 environmental factors, belonging to 4 sets of variables, are important in spatial distribution of the 10 lichens. Variation partitioning analyses show that most of the variation in distribution of the 10 lichens is described by the spatial heterogeneity of substrate, bird influence and microclimate and topography, whereas human impact has no significant effects.

Key words: bird disturbance, canonical correspondence analysis, lichen ecology, maritime Antarctica, soil accumulation