极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1-English): 1-9.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1085.2011.00

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

Review of China’s scientific research progress in polar meteorology in the last 30 years

LU LongHua & BIAN LinGen   

  1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

  • 收稿日期:2010-07-22 修回日期:2010-08-09 出版日期:1961-03-30 发布日期:1961-03-30
  • 通讯作者: LU LongHua

Review of China’s scientific research progress in polar meteorology in the last 30 years

LU LongHua & BIAN LinGen   

  1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

  • Received:2010-07-22 Revised:2010-08-09 Online:1961-03-30 Published:1961-03-30
  • Contact: LU LongHua

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摘要：

The Antarctic and Arctic are sensitive to global climate change; therefore, they are key regions of global climate change research. This paper, the progress in scientific investigations and research regarding the atmosphere in the polar regions over the last 30 years by Chinese scientists is summarized. Primary understanding of the relationship between the polar regions and global change, especially, the variations in time and space in the Antarctic and Arctic regions with respect to climate change is indicated. Operational weather forecasts for investigation of the polar regions have also been established. Moreover, changes in sea ice and their impact on the atmosphere of polar regions have been diagnosed and simulated. Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer of different underlying layers and changes in the atmospheric ozone in the polar region has also been experimented. Overall, there has been great progress in studies of the possible impact of changes in the atmospheric environment of polar regions on circulation in East Asia and the climate of China.

关键词: Antarctic, Arctic, meteorological science, global change, research progress

Abstract:

The Antarctic and Arctic are sensitive to global climate change; therefore, they are key regions of global climate change research. This paper, the progress in scientific investigations and research regarding the atmosphere in the polar regions over the last 30 years by Chinese scientists is summarized. Primary understanding of the relationship between the polar regions and global change, especially, the variations in time and space in the Antarctic and Arctic regions with respect to climate change is indicated. Operational weather forecasts for investigation of the polar regions have also been established. Moreover, changes in sea ice and their impact on the atmosphere of polar regions have been diagnosed and simulated. Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer of different underlying layers and changes in the atmospheric ozone in the polar region has also been experimented. Overall, there has been great progress in studies of the possible impact of changes in the atmospheric environment of polar regions on circulation in East Asia and the climate of China.

Key words: Antarctic, Arctic, meteorological science, global change, research progress