极地研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 82-89.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1084.2011.00082

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

极地和青藏高原地区的气候变化及其影响

陆龙骅 卞林根 张正秋   

  1.  中国气象科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-15 修回日期:2010-12-31 出版日期:2011-06-30 发布日期:2011-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 陆龙骅

Climate Change and Its Impact of the Polar and the Tibetan Plateau regions

  • Received:2010-11-15 Revised:2010-12-31 Online:2011-06-30 Published:2011-06-30
  • Contact: Longhua LU

摘要:

南极、北极和青藏高原素有地球三极之称,是多个国际计划研究全球变化的关键地区。南北极和青藏高原是全球气候变化的敏感地区,要了解全球气候变化,必须对南北极和青藏高原地区有所研究。在当前全球变暖的大背景下,地球三极地区的气候变化在时间和空间上都是多样的,这些变化对全球大气环流和我国的天气气候也会发生影响。加强对南极、北极和青藏高原气候变化的监测,研究地球三极对全球变化的响应和反馈,为应对气候变化和我国国民经济可持续发展提供科学支撑,是我国南极、北极和青藏高原大气科学及全球变化研究的重要内容。

关键词: 气候变化,地球三极,全球变化,科学研究,应对气候变化

Abstract:

The Arctic, Antarctic and Tibetan Plateau are often called the three poles of the Earth, being the key areas focused by many international scientific projects to study the global change. The three places are very sensitive to global climate change, so it is necessary to do some research on these regions for better understanding. Under the background of current global warming, the three extreme places display multiple climate variability temporarily and spatially, which affects the global atmospheric circulations and the weather and climate over China. The research on the three polar regions in atmospheric sciences and global change via enhancing monitoring of climate change, doing research on the response and feedback of the three regions to the global change will provide support for climate change adaptation and the sustainable development of China economics.

Key words: Climate change, the Three Poles of the Earth, Global change, Scientific research, Climate Change adaptation