极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 361-374.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20240031

所属专题： 中国极地考察40周年

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

极地微生物资源研发现状及需求分析

廖丽1  单琰焱1  俞勇1  秦启龙2  李春阳3   

  1. 1自然资源部极地科学重点实验室, 中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所), 上海 200136; 
    2山东大学, 微生物技术国家重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266237; 
    3中国海洋大学, 海洋生命学院, 山东 青岛 266100
  • 出版日期:2024-09-30 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 廖丽, E-mail: liaoli@pric.org.cn；单琰焱, E-mail: shanyanyan@pric.org.cn

Current status and demand analysis of polar microbial resources research and development

LIAO Li1, SHAN Yanyan1, YU Yong1, QIN Qilong2, LI Chunyang3   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Polar Science, Ministry of Natural Resources, Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China;
    3 College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  • Online:2024-09-30 Published:2024-09-30

PDF (PC)

585

摘要： 极地因其极端的自然环境与相对的地理隔离, 进化出了独特而多样的微生物资源。极地微生物蕴藏了生命耐受极端环境的奥秘、承载了生物地球化学循环的重要使命, 其研究可为生命科学、地学、天体生物学等研究提供有价值的启示, 具有独特的科学研究意义。同时, 极地微生物所蕴含的新颖物种、基因与产物是极地自然资源的重要组成, 是可持续利用的重要战略资源, 对其开发利用具有现实的经济价值和社会效益。本研究基于详实的科学数据、文献报道、专利与案例分析等情况, 深入阐明了极地微生物研究的重要性, 总结了极地微生物研发趋势与需求, 并提出了相应的研发建议。本研究结果可为极地微生物资源相关研究、政策、项目等布局提供参考。

Abstract: Polar regions, due to their extreme natural environments and relative geographic isolation, have evolved unique and diverse microbial resources. Polar microbes harbor the secrets of life’s tolerance to extreme environments and play a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles. Their research can provide valuable insights for life sciences, geology, astrobiology, and other fields, making them scientifically significant. Meanwhile, the novel species, genes, and products of polar microbes constitute an important component of polar natural resources and are strategically important for sustainable utilization, possessing practical economic value and social benefits. Based on detailed scientific data, literature reports, patents, case studies, and international investment analysis, this study profoundly elucidates the importance of polar microbial research, summarizes the trends and needs in polar microbial research and development, and puts forward corresponding research and development suggestions. The results of this study can provide a reference for the layout of research, policies, and projects related to polar microbial resources.

Key words: microbial resources, research and development status, development and utilization, resource needs, polar regions