极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 646-661.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20230015

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外北极旅游研究进展

王武林1  罗婉璐2  王成金3  龚姣2   

  1. 1湖南师范大学旅游学院, 湖南 长沙 410081;
    2福州大学环境与安全工程学院, 福建 福州 350108;
    3中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
  • 出版日期:2023-12-30 发布日期:2023-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 王成金, E-mail: cjwang@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:王武林, 男, 1982年生。副教授, 主要从事区域可持续发展研究。E-mail: wangwulin421@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金(2018M641458)、国家自然科学基金项目(42071151, 41701118)和中国科学院重点部署项目(ZDRW-ZS-2017-4)资助

An abroad research progress on the Arctic tourism

Wang Wulin1, Luo Wanlu2, Wang Chengjin3, Gong Jiao2   

  1. 1 College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;
    2 College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China;
    3 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Online:2023-12-30 Published:2023-12-30

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摘要： 近年来, 国外学术界在北极旅游研究领域取得了一系列重要进展。本文采用文献计量法和系统性文献综述法, 通过系统展现国外相关研究的发文量、关键词、期刊、作者及其机构、被引频次等数量变化和网络关系, 提炼出“北极旅游行为模式研究构成北极旅游研究的重要内容”等6个主要的研究内容, 评价了北极旅游研究的不足并提出了未来的研究启示。研究表明，(1)近年来国外关于北极旅游发文量及被引频次较多的期刊包括Arctic, Polar Geography, Annals of Tourism Research等, 主要关键词包括北极、旅游、气候变化等, 主要作者包括Stewart E J, Dawson J, Grimwood B S R等, 主要研究机构包括加拿大渥太华大学、芬兰奥卢大学、挪威北极大学等。(2)北极旅游行为模式研究构成北极旅游研究的重要内容; 气候变化背景下的北极旅游积极影响与消极影响辩证共存; 旅游管理是北极旅游可持续发展的重要支柱; 北极旅游发展政策措施的核心目标是确保北极旅游的可持续性; 体验稀缺与独特是北极旅游显著而不可或缺的环节; 旅游活动影响下的北极社区面临着经济-社会、政治、环境和文化系统等多重变化; 北极旅游研究可能存在如何划定北极地区的边界, 如何在统计监测中考虑北极地区的动态性, 可能违背伦理道德和可持续发展要求等挑战, 创造和扩展北极旅游知识生产的研究团队规模相对较小, 相关理论基础研究相对薄弱。

关键词: 北极旅游, 旅游模式, 旅游影响, 旅游管理, 旅游体验, 社区, 原住民

Abstract: In recent years, foreign academic circles have produced important research in the field of Arctic tourism. Using bibliometry and a systematic literature review, we analyzed the number of publications, keywords, journals, authors and their institutions, citation frequency, and other quantitative changes in relevant foreign studies and their network relationships, and extracts from six research findings (e.g. “The study of tourism behavior pattern constitutes an important content of Arctic tourism research”). From these results, we evaluated current deficiencies in Arctic tourism research and future implications. The results show that: (1) The journals with the most publications and citations included Arctic, Polar Geography, and Annals of Tourism Research. The most popular keywords included Arctic, tourism, and climate change. The main authors included Stewart E J, Dawson J, and Grimwood B S R, and the main research institutions were the University of Ottawa, University of Oulu, and UiT The Aretic University of Norway. (2) The study of tourism behavior pattern constitutes an important content of Arctic tourism research; the positive and negative impacts of Arctic tourism coexist dialectically in the context of climate change; tourism management is an important pillar for the sustainable development of Arctic tourism; the core objective of Arctic tourism development policies and measures is to ensure sustainability; and the experience of scarcity and uniqueness is a significant and indispensable part of Arctic tourism. Arctic communities face multiple changes in economic, social, political, environmental, and cultural systems as a result of tourism activities. There are challenges in Arctic tourism research, such as demarcating the boundary of the Arctic region, how to consider the dynamic nature of the Arctic region in statistical monitoring, and ethical the requirements and sustainable development. The scale of research teams dedicated to creating and expanding knowledge on Arctic tourism is relatively small, and the relevant theoretical basis is still relatively weak.

Key words: Arctic tourism, tourism mode, tourism impact, tourism management, tourism experience, community, indigenous people