极地研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 630-645.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20220442

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

南北极大气科学领域的前沿主题演化 —— 基于Web of Science核心合集文献数据

王姝婷1,2  李娜 吴新年1   

  1. 1中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100049
  • 出版日期:2023-12-30 发布日期:2023-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 李娜, E-mail: lina@llas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:王姝婷, 女, 1997年生。硕士研究生, 主要从事自然科学领域的情报学研究。E-mail: wangshuting@nieer.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院A类战略先导专项/地球大数据科学工程项目基金(XDA19000000)资助

Analysis on evolution of atmospheric sciences’ frontier in the Arctic and Antarctic studies using Web of Science database

Wang Shuting1,2, Li Na1, Wu Xinnian1   

  1. 1 Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; 
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2023-12-30 Published:2023-12-30

摘要: 大气科学的相关研究已成为极地研究的热点问题与前沿领域。基于2000—2022Web of Science核心合集3个数据库中有关南北极大气科学研究主题的文献数据通过文献数量分布、关键词突现分析、高被引成果对比与基于关键词共现的时间演化分析系统梳理2000年以来国内外在大气科学领域有关极地的前沿主题演化趋势。结果显示, (1)目前北极研究主要关注北极放大效应、极地变暖与冰川消融、气候模型创新与CMIP6模型应用、东亚极寒事件、极端异常气候现象的发生机制等主题(2)南极研究主要关注表面质量平衡、海冰消融与气候变、气候模型创新与CMIP6模型应用、温盐环流、未来气候变化预测等主题(3)中国在极地方面的研究处于快速发展阶段通过创新理论与模型应用可进一步研究极地与中国气候变化之间的关系; (4)为应对气候变化并推动双碳战略实施大气环流的影响机制、极端气候事件的发生机制、碳排放监测与碳循环研究、极地气候模拟将成为未来研究重点

关键词: 南北极, 大气科学, 文献计量, 突现分析, 前沿演化

Abstract: Atmospheric science has become a hotspot and frontier field in polar research. Here, we review atmospheric science research in the Arctic and Antarctic published between 2000 and 2022, using the three databases of the Web of Science core collection. We analyzed trends in the number of studies, keyword emergence, highly cited results, and the co-occurrence of keywords. (1) To date, Arctic research has mainly focused on topics such as the Arctic amplification effect, polar warming and glacier melting, climate model innovation and CMIP6 model application, east Asian extreme cold events, and the occurrence mechanism of extreme abnormal climate phenomena. (2) Antarctic research has mainly focused on topics such as surface mass balance, sea ice melting and climate variability, climate model innovation and CMIP6 model application, thermohaline circulation, and future climate change prediction. (3) China’s research on the polar regions is at a stage of rapid development, and the relationship between the polar regions and climate change in China should be further explored through the application of innovative theories and models. (4) To cope with climate change and promote the implementation of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategies, the mechanisms of atmospheric circulation and extreme climate events, as well as carbon emission monitoring, carbon cycle research, and polar climate simulation, should be a focus for future research.

Key words: Antarctic/Arctic, atmospheric science, bibliometrics, emergence analysis, frontier evolution