极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 460-478.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.20220404

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

北极气候和陆地环境变化对工业影响的研究进展

郭红翔1, 2  朱文泉1, 2  赵涔良1,2  陈力原1,2  谢志英3   

  1. 1北京师范大学地理科学学部, 遥感科学国家重点实验室, 北京 100875;
    2北京师范大学地理科学学部, 遥感科学与工程研究院, 北京市陆表遥感数据产品工程技术研究中心, 北京 100875;
    3北京师范大学水科学研究院, 北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2023-09-30 发布日期:2023-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 朱文泉
  • 作者简介:郭红翔, 男, 1996年生。博士研究生, 主要从事遥感大数据分析与应用研究。E-mail: 202131051035@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFA0608504)资助

Review of the impacts of Arctic climate and terrestrial environment changes on industries

Guo Hongxiang1, 2, Zhu Wenquan1, 2, Zhao Cenliang1, 2, Chen Liyuan1, 2, Xie Zhiying3   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    3College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Online:2023-09-30 Published:2023-09-30

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摘要：

气候变暖在北极呈现了“放大效应”, 这使得北极气候和陆地环境变化更为显著, 这些变化对北极乃至全球的工业经济产生了影响。本文针对北极采矿业、制造业、建筑业、生产和供应业4个工业部门, 分别总结了它们在北极地区的经济体量, 并按各自生产要素, 综述了它们受北极气候和陆地环境变化影响的方式及现有研究进展。最后, 从北极气候和陆地环境变化对工业影响方式、现有研究对各工业部门及工业整体的认识、适应性策略的制定和实施、多样化数据和方法的探索、对中国参与北极工业建设活动的启发和意义5个方面, 对现有关于北极气候和陆地环境变化对工业经济影响研究所存在的问题进行了分析与总结, 并对未来趋势进行了展望。研究结果可为探索和认识北极, 以及中国参与北极环境保护、工业投资和建设提供参考。

关键词:

北极, 气候变化, 陆地环境变化, 工业

Abstract:

The Arctic amplification phenomenon of global warming has aggravated the changes of climate and terrestrial environment at high latitudes, with strong impacts on industries in the Arctic and at the global scale. In this work, impacts of climate and terrestrial environment changes in the arctic region were discussed on four main industrial sectors: mining, manufacturing, construction, and production and supply. These sectors’ economic sizes in Arctic were analyzed, and the status of recent research on the impacts of environmental changes on production factors was summarized. The existing research challenges were analyzed and an outlook on research directions was provided in five dimensions: (1) impact ways of climatic and environmental changes on each industrial sector, (2) impact mechanisms of environmental changes on each industrial sector and the global industry, (3) adoption and implementation of adaptation strategies, (4) diversification of essential environmental data and improvement of fundamental analysis methods, and (5) inspirations for China to contribute to industrial activities in the Arctic. The review provides directions to improve global understanding of the Arctic and to support Chinese participation to international initiatives related to environmental protection, industrial investment, and construction in the Arctic region.

Key words: Arctic, climate change, terrestrial environment alteration, industry