极地研究 ›› 1991, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1-English): 22-29.

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REPEATED COMPRESSION-ANNEALING EXPERIMENTS ON ANISOTROPIC CORE ICE

 Huang Maohuan, Wang Wenti, Li Jun, Li Gang   

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology, Academia sinica, Lanzhou 730000
  • 出版日期:1941-03-30 发布日期:1941-03-30
  • 通讯作者: Huang Maohuan

REPEATED COMPRESSION-ANNEALING EXPERI- MENTS ON ANISOTROPIC CORE ICE

 Huang Maohuan, Wang Wenti, Li Jun, Li Gang   

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology, Academia sinica, Lanzhou 730000
  • Online:1941-03-30 Published:1941-03-30
  • Contact: Huang Maohuan

摘要:

Three runs (6 samples) of repeated uniaxial compressionannealing experiments were conducted on a creep testing machine with a loading accuracy of 1 % at-2±0.2℃. The tested samples were cut from BHQ ice core. Compression axes were parallel, at an angle of 45°and normal to the vertical of the core respectively. The initial orientation fabrics of samples were single-maximum pattern or approximate single-maximum pattern with different mean grain size. The sample was compressed with an initial axial stress of 0.8 MPa, until 10% axial strain was obtained, and then annealed for 72 hours. Such compression-annealing procedure was lepeated 6 times for a run. The experimental result shows that under a warm temperature and large load, the initial features of structure and fabric disappear finally, and n small circle girdle fabric with fine equigranular grains appears, and a multi maxima fabric developes to seme extent. Analysis of structure and fabric shows that the formation mechanism of new fabrics in these experiments is principally recrystallization. With the repetition of compression-annealing, the difference in the fabric of the six samples is reducing, their rheological behavior tends to be uniform, and their grain size decreases towards a steaty state value.

关键词: strain rate, c-axis orientation, grain size, recrystallization

Abstract:

Three runs (6 samples) of repeated uniaxial compressionannealing experiments were conducted on a creep testing machine with a loading accuracy of 1 % at-2±0.2℃. The tested samples were cut from BHQ ice core. Compression axes were parallel, at an angle of 45°and normal to the vertical of the core respectively. The initial orientation fabrics of samples were single-maximum pattern or approximate single-maximum pattern with different mean grain size. The sample was compressed with an initial axial stress of 0.8 MPa, until 10% axial strain was obtained, and then annealed for 72 hours. Such compression-annealing procedure was lepeated 6 times for a run. The experimental result shows that under a warm temperature and large load, the initial features of structure and fabric disappear finally, and n small circle girdle fabric with fine equigranular grains appears, and a multi maxima fabric developes to seme extent. Analysis of structure and fabric shows that the formation mechanism of new fabrics in these experiments is principally recrystallization. With the repetition of compression-annealing, the difference in the fabric of the six samples is reducing, their rheological behavior tends to be uniform, and their grain size decreases towards a steaty state value.

Key words: strain rate, c-axis orientation, grain size, recrystallization