极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 88-98.DOI: 10. 13679/j.jdyj.20200023

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献计量分析的南极海洋保护区研究动态研究

韦想云1, 2  朱国平1, 2, 3, 4   

  1. 1 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306;
    2上海海洋大学极地研究中心, 上海 201306;
    3大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室极地海洋生态系统研究室, 上海 201306;
    4国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心, 上海 210306
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-24 修回日期:2020-05-27 出版日期:2021-03-31 发布日期:2021-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 朱国平
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41776185)、国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1406801)和极地考察办公室协同创新平台建设项目(JDXT2019-07)资助

Bibliometric analysis of Antarctic Marine Protected Area research

Wei Xiangyun1, 2, Zhu Guoping1, 2, 3, 4   

  1. 1 College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2Center for Polar Research, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    3Polar Marine Ecosystem Lab, The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries
    Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    4National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2020-03-24 Revised:2020-05-27 Online:2021-03-31 Published:2021-03-26
  • Contact: Guoping ZHU

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摘要： 南大洋生物资源养护与区域治理一直为全球其他区域树立典范, 而南极海洋保护区(Antarctic Marine Protected Area, AMPA)自提出以来便受到了全球学者的广泛关注。为了更为全面地了解AMPA的研究状况和热点问题, 本研究以Web of Science核心数据库中有关AMPA的文献为样本, 融合CNKI数据库相关信息, 运用文献计量分析对1995年后AMPA研究状况进行了分析。结果表明, 自2015年以来涉及AMPA的文献数量增速较快, 研究学科交叉明显, 发文主要集中于极地海洋及生物学领域。澳大利亚、美国等为开展AMPA研究较为突出的国家。基于文献共被引聚类分析可知, 关于AMPA的研究涵盖8个类群, 分别是生态系统管理、景观制图、长期管理、空间分布、潜在性影响、海洋生物多样性养护、预防性空间保护和无冰区等。主要研究方向为管理学、环境科学和生态学以及计算机信息技术等。基于突变检测结果显示, 涉及AMPA研究的前沿热点方向包括管理学与AMPA研究的结合、环境科学与生态学研究的结合以及计算机信息技术与多年科考数据结合等。我国有关AMPA的研究主要集中在法律层面, 今后需进一步加强国际前沿热点方面的研究, 从而为AMPA的推进提供中国智慧, 甚至中国方案。

关键词: 南极 , 海洋保护区 , 科学知识图谱 , CiteSpace  Web of Science

Abstract: Regional organizations around the world always cite regional governance and living resources conservation in the Southern Ocean as exemplars. Therefore, researchers worldwide have been interested in Antarctic Marine Protected Areas (AMPAs) since AMPAs were first proposed. Using the Web of Science Core Collection, and combining the relevant data from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), this study identified publications related to AMPAs to gain a comprehensive understanding of the status and priorities of AMPA research. We conducted bibliometric analysis of research published after 1995. Our results show rapid increase in number of publications related to AMPAs and dominance of interdisciplinary studies since 2015. Antarctic Marine Protected Area research has been mainly published in marine or biological journals. Countries active in AMPA research include Australia, the United States and others. Cluster analysis indicates eight main research topics: ecosystem management, landscape mapping, long-term management, spatial distribution, potential effects, marine biodiversity conservation, precautionary spatial protection, and ice-free area. The main research themes are management, environmental science and ecology, and computer information technology. Mutation analysis shows that the frontiers of AMPA research lie in the integration of management and AMPA issues, environmental science and ecology research, and computer information technology and multi-year scientific research data. China's AMPA research has been mainly focused on legal aspects. To contribute Chinese wisdom and support to the promotion of AMPAs, China’s future research needs to further align with international research priorities.