极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 219-227.DOI: 10.13679/j.jdyj.2015.2.219

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    

北极海域渔业资源开发现状及对策

焦敏1   陈新军1，2，3，4   高郭平1,4   

  1.  
    1上海海洋大学海洋科学学院，上海 201306；
    2大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室，上海201306；
    3国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心，上海 201306；
    4远洋渔业协同创新中心，上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-20 修回日期:2014-03-18 出版日期:2015-06-30 发布日期:2015-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈新军
  • 基金资助:

    国家863计划;国家发改委产业化专项;国家科技支撑计划;上海市科技创新行动计划

CURRENT EXPLOITATION AND THE DEVELOPING COUNTERMEASURES OF FISHERY RESOURCES IN THE ARCTIC WATERS

Jiao Min1, Chen Xinjun1,2,3,4, Gao Guoping1   

  1.  
    1College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China；
    2The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China；
    3National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China；
    4Collaborative Innovation Center for Distant-water Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2014-01-20 Revised:2014-03-18 Online:2015-06-30 Published:2015-06-30

PDF (PC)

2434

被引次数

1

摘要： 随着全球变暖，北极海冰覆盖面逐年减少。在全球海洋渔业资源衰退的大背景下，北极渔业资源的开发和合理利用备受世界各国关注，越来越多的国际组织和科学家开始对北极渔业进行探索研究。由于北极地区环境恶劣，海洋鱼类的种类和资源量相比其他地区较少，但随着北极海冰的融化，北极渔业资源开发和利用成为可能，北极潜在的未充分开发利用的渔业资源正吸引着有关国家的高度关注。为此，本文通过收集国内外相关文献，对北极渔业种类、资源状况及其开发现状进行了分析，同时提出了中国参与北极渔业资源开发和利用的对策与建议。

关键词: 北极海域, 渔业资源, 捕捞量, 发展对策策

Abstract: With rising global temperatures, the extent to which sea ice covers the Arctic has decreased gradually each year. With declines in global fishery resources, we are seeing increased international interest and research conducted by countries seeking to exploit potentially new Artic fisheries. Although the Arctic fish biomass and diversity are not rich compared with other regions, it is possible that new large-scale fisheries could be developed with the retreat of sea ice. Based on existing literature and FAO statistics, we analyze the status of Arctic fisheries resources, and suggest strategies for developing fisheriest.

Key words: Arctic waters, fishery, resource, catch, strategy