极地研究

极地研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2-English): 118-123.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1085.2011.00118

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Organic geochemical characterization on a seal excrement sediment core from Fildes Peninsula, Western Antarctica

HUANG Jing1,2, SUN LiGuang1*, WANG XinMing2, WANG YuHong3 & HUANG Tao1   

  1. 1 Institute of Polar Environment, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
    2 Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    3 Advanced Management Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-11 修回日期:2011-06-05 出版日期:1961-06-30 发布日期:1961-06-30
  • 通讯作者: SUN LiGuang
  • 基金资助:

    全新世南极南海典型岛屿对全球变化的生态响应与对比;南极主要海洋生物资源和生态过程监测与评估技术研究;东南极粪土层的生物标志物

Organic geochemical characterization on a seal excrement sediment core from Fildes Peninsula, Western Antarctica

HUANG Jing1,2, SUN LiGuang1*, WANG XinMing2, WANG YuHong3 & HUANG Tao1   

  1. 1 Institute of Polar Environment, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
    2 Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    3 Advanced Management Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • Received:2011-03-11 Revised:2011-06-05 Online:1961-06-30 Published:1961-06-30
  • Contact: SUN LiGuang

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摘要：

Organic geochemical analysis was performed on a sediment core HN1 from Fildes Peninsula on King George Island, Western Antarctica. Short-chain n-alkanes were the main components of the aliphatic hydrocarbons present, and they were likely to be from algae and bacteria; n-C23 was likely derived from moss. Fecal sterols and phytol dominated the alcohol composition, and may have come from seal feces and vegetation, respectively. The fluctuations in their concentrations generally have responded to historical changes in the ecosystems near the region. The even-carbon fatty acids, such as n-C16, n-C18 and n-C24, dominated the alkenoic acid composition, which mainly originated from bacteria, moss and zooplankton. The low concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids showed a predominance of C16:1 and C18:1 unsaturated acids, and demonstrated that the sediment was well preserved and had a simple and stable source of organic materials.

关键词: Seal, biomarker, fecal sterol, carboxylic acid, Western Antarctica

Abstract:

Organic geochemical analysis was performed on a sediment core HN1 from Fildes Peninsula on King George Island, Western Antarctica. Short-chain n-alkanes were the main components of the aliphatic hydrocarbons present, and they were likely to be from algae and bacteria; n-C23 was likely derived from moss. Fecal sterols and phytol dominated the alcohol composition, and may have come from seal feces and vegetation, respectively. The fluctuations in their concentrations generally have responded to historical changes in the ecosystems near the region. The even-carbon fatty acids, such as n-C16, n-C18 and n-C24, dominated the alkenoic acid composition, which mainly originated from bacteria, moss and zooplankton. The low concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids showed a predominance of C16:1 and C18:1 unsaturated acids, and demonstrated that the sediment was well preserved and had a simple and stable source of organic materials.

Key words: Seal, biomarker, fecal sterol, carboxylic acid, Western Antarctica